A discovery straight out of a King Arthur legend recently unfolded in Norway, where a hiker unearthed a 1,500-year-old gold sword fitting hidden beneath a tree.
The news was announced on May 5 by the University of Stavanger, a public university in Norway.
The artifact was found in the Austrått district of Sandnes, a city in southwestern Norway.
It dates to the sixth century, during Norway’s Migration Period, a turbulent era of upheaval following the fall of the Roman Empire.
The anonymous hiker, who lives in Austrått, said he “like[s] to explore and get to know the local area.”
After noticing a tree felled by a storm, the man — a father of two — began probing the ground beneath it.
“I saw a slight rise in the soil under the tree and poked at it with a stick,” he said, according to the release.
“Suddenly I saw something gleaming. I didn’t quite understand what I had found.”
Unlike King Arthur and Excalibur, the find was only a small gold sword fitting, measuring about six centimeters wide.
They noted that the sword “likely belonged to a chieftain who ruled at Hove.”
“It is richly decorated and would have adorned a scabbard worn on a belt, from which the sword hung,” the release noted.
“This is the first time such a find has been made in Rogaland, and only 17 others have been found in Northern Europe so far.”
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Archaeologist and university professor Håkon Reiersen called the find “spectacular.”
“You are completely taken by surprise when finds like this appear. The odds of finding something like this are minimal,” said Reiersen.
The professor said the sword’s owner “was likely the leader in this area in the first half of the sixth century, with a retinue of loyal warriors.”
He added, “Gold scabbard fittings usually show little sign of use, but this one is worn and well used, which suggests the chieftain actually used it a great deal. It emphasized his position and power.”
As for why it was concealed, archaeologists believe the sword fragment was buried in a rock crevice “as an offering to the gods.”
“At that time, there were crop failures and crisis, and people likely deposited valuable objects as offerings in hopes of better times,” officials said.
The artifact is now slated to be put on display at the Museum of Archaeology at the University of Stavanger.
Kristin Armstrong-Oma, the director of the museum and a professor, said she “extend[s] a big thank you to a very observant hiker.”
“[The hiker gave] us a new puzzle piece connected to the power center at Hove during the Migration Period,” said Armstrong-Oma.
“At the museum we have some of the world’s leading researchers on such objects, which allows us to continue studying the find itself and its ornamentation and to discover new answers about the elite who ruled here at that time.”
She added, “This find will be made available to the public, so people can see it and share in the gold fever with us.”
