Data-centre expansion and AI investment push global trade ahead of economic growth, consultancy says
2-MIN READ2-MIN ListenWency Chenin ShanghaiPublished: 7:00am, 9 Apr 2026Artificial intelligence has emerged as the driving force behind global trade growth, fuelled by a surge in data-centre buildouts at a time when geopolitical tensions are redrawing trade flows, according to McKinsey & Company.Global trade grew 6.5 per cent last year, outpacing the world economy, with AI-linked goods accounting for about one-third of that increase, McKinsey’s research showed.The category – including semiconductors, graphics cards, routers and servers – has been propelled by the race to expand computing capacity, led largely by the US, which added roughly half of the world’s new data-centre capacity in 2025.Advertisement“[The trend] is on the longer side than the shorter … with multi-year, long-term investments,” said Kweilin Ellingrud, senior partner at McKinsey & Company and director at McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), the consultancy’s economy and business research arm, in an interview with the South China Morning Post.
Since 2022, industries including semiconductors, cloud services and AI software have added US$500 billion in revenues and US$11 trillion in market capitalisation.
