Beijing is pushing for bigger harvests in its new five-year plan, coinciding with renewed pressure on global supply chains
2-MIN READ2-MIN ListenMia NurmamatPublished: 2:00pm, 12 Mar 2026China has pledged to raise grain output to record levels over the next five years, as part of efforts to guarantee food security for its vast population amid geopolitical shocks and supply-chain uncertainties.
As in previous planning cycles, grain output remained one of eight “binding targets” in the new blueprint – a mandatory objective as China continues to emphasise food security for its 1.4 billion people.
The previous five-year plan set grain production capacity at a minimum of 650 million tonnes, but actual output surpassed 700 million tonnes for the first time in 2024.
China, the world’s largest food producer and consumer, traditionally relied on smallholder farming. But agricultural technology and equipment “improved significantly” over the past five years, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun said in a group interview on Monday.
“The intelligent and digital transformation of agriculture is now accelerating, with various smart equipment playing a significant role in agricultural production,” he said.
