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China challenges Western ‘tribute system’ theory in push to control its narrative power

Article by US billionaire investor Ray Dalio puts spotlight back on English term used to describe Chinese diplomatic and economic posture

6-MIN READ6-MINOrange WangPublished: 8:30pm, 10 Aug 2026Beijing is stepping up efforts to challenge the Western concept of the “tribute system”, arguing that foreign frameworks distort ancient Chinese diplomacy and misrepresent the country’s contemporary global rise.China is redoubling efforts to define its own practices, experiences and ideas through original, home-grown social science language rather than through what it says are Western conceptual lenses.

Trump accuses China of meddling in US electionsHe argued in the article “The Tribute System: The New World Order” that while China’s economic and financial powers were growing rapidly, the US handling of Iran’s seizure of the Strait of Hormuz had convinced others that Washington “doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire”, prompting a change in thinking by global leaders.The founder of Bridgewater Associates, one of the world’s biggest hedge funds, said the dynamic was reflected in the many visits by foreign heads of state and their delegations to Beijing since late last year, which Dalio characterised as efforts “to build tribute-type relationships” with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Read original at South China Morning Post

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