Tech firms are racing to build colossal clusters for next-gen AI, but cost, power and scale remain challenges
3-MIN READ3-MIN ListenAnn Caoin ShanghaiandWency Chenin ShanghaiPublished: 9:00pm, 25 Jul 2026As the size of artificial intelligence models expands beyond 1 trillion parameters, a new concept is dominating the computing landscape: “supernode”.At this year’s World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), China’s top AI summit, domestic chipmakers from Huawei Technologies to Biren Technology showcased new hardware designed to knit hundreds or thousands of chips together to act as one giant supercomputer, which they called a supernode.The focus on supernodes at WAIC reflected a shift in competition across China’s AI computing ecosystem – away from stand-alone chip specifications and towards “interconnects, memory sharing, and system reliability”, Morgan Stanley analysts said in a research note on Tuesday.
