While government’s plan goes beyond law reform body’s suggestions, groups say ‘honest but mistaken’ defence over consent could be a loophole
4-MIN READ4-MIN ListenJess MaPublished: 8:30am, 3 Jul 2026Hong Kong authorities’ proposed overhaul of the city’s sexual offence laws has gone further than suggestions made by a law reform body, but some advocates remain concerned over a legal defence loophole.
Advocacy groups have welcomed authorities’ proposals to include a list of circumstances that define situations of no consent to a sexual act, as well as adopting gender-neutral wording to cover victims of all genders.
But lingering vagueness over a defence claiming an “honest but mistaken” belief in a victim’s consent, and whether law enforcement and the criminal justice process will reflect the law’s gender-neutral stance, remain concerns for some groups.
“While the first part of the proposed consent clause is well-drafted, leaving such a massive back door that allows ‘mistaken belief’ to override the new statutory definitions would be a disappointment,” Doris Chong Tsz-wai, executive director of the Association Concerning Sexual Violence Against Women, said.
