United States of America
Headstone of Neel E. Kearby
Headstone of Neel E. Kearby
U.S. Army · United States United States

Neel E. Kearby

Colonel
1911 – 1944
Medal of Honor - Army

Colonel Neel E. Kearby served the U.S. Army. Neel was 32 years old.

Keepsakes
Medal of Honor Recipient Neel E. Kearby
Medal of Honor Recipient Neel E. Kearby
Neel E. Kearby
Neel E. Kearby
Service Record
U.S. Army
Colonel
Medal of Honor
Medal of Honor
11 October 1943 · Near Wewak, New Guinea · Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps.

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy, Col. Kearby volunteered to lead a flight of 4 fighters to reconnoiter the strongly defended enemy base at Wewak. Having observed enemy installations and reinforcements at 4 airfields, and secured important tactical information, he saw an enemy fighter below him, made a diving attack and shot it down in flames. The small formation then sighted approximately 12 enemy bombers accompanied by 36 fighters. Although his mission had been completed, his fuel was running low, and the numerical odds were 12 to 1, he gave the signal to attack. Diving into the midst of the enemy airplanes he shot down 3 in quick succession. Observing 1 of his comrades with 2 enemy fighters in pursuit, he destroyed both enemy aircraft. The enemy broke off in large numbers to make a multiple attack on his airplane but despite his peril he made one more pass before seeking cloud protection. Coming into the clear, he called his flight together and led them to a friendly base. Col. Kearby brought down 6 enemy aircraft in this action, undertaken with superb daring after his mission was completed.

3, 6 January 1944.
Awards & Decorations 1

For valor

Medal of Honor - Army October 11, 1943 · Near Wewak, New Guinea · Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps. 3, 6 January 1944.
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy, Col. Kearby volunteered to lead a flight of 4 fighters to reconnoiter the strongly defended enemy base at Wewak. Having observed enemy installations and reinforcements at 4 airfields, and secured important tactical information, he saw an enemy fighter below him, made a diving attack and shot it down in flames. The small formation then sighted approximately 12 enemy bombers accompanied by 36 fighters. Although his mission had been completed, his fuel was running low, and the numerical odds were 12 to 1, he gave the signal to attack. Diving into the midst of the enemy airplanes he shot down 3 in quick succession. Observing 1 of his comrades with 2 enemy fighters in pursuit, he destroyed both enemy aircraft. The enemy broke off in large numbers to make a multiple attack on his airplane but despite his peril he made one more pass before seeking cloud protection. Coming into the clear, he called his flight together and led them to a friendly base. Col. Kearby brought down 6 enemy aircraft in this action, undertaken with superb daring after his mission was completed.
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Record added September 17, 2026 neuraweb.nw
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Last updated September 20, 2026

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Neel E. Kearby
Colonel
U.S. Army
Medal of Honor - Army

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