Audie Leon Murphy





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Audie Leon Murphy served the U.S. Army. Audie was 46 years old.
After Pearl Harbor he tried to enlist and the Army, Navy, and Marines all told him no — too small, too young. His sister lied about his age. The Army took him on June 30, 1942. Company B, 15th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division. Sicily, Salerno, Anzio, southern France, the Vosges, Colmar. He got malaria more than once, got shot, got blasted, and kept going back.
People love the medal list. Fine. Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, two Silver Stars, Legion of Merit, two Bronze Stars with a V on one of them, three Purple Hearts, and the French and Belgian crosses. He received every U.S. Army combat award for valor they had to give a man in that war. He is credited with 241 enemy dead. I am not going to dress that up. He did the work. When they asked him why he climbed onto a burning tank destroyer at Holtzwihr on January 26, 1945, and held off a company for an hour at nineteen years old, he did not make a speech. He said they were killing his friends.
That is the only quote that matters.
They sent him home a first lieutenant at fifty percent disability and threw parades at him. Hollywood put him in Westerns and let him play himself in To Hell and Back. He wrote songs. He raised horses. He would not sell beer or cigarettes with his face because he refused to be that kind of example. He also slept with a loaded pistol under the pillow, chewed through sleeping pills, put a gun on his first wife in a bad hour, and locked himself in a hotel room for a week to get off Placidyl. They called it battle fatigue then. We call it PTSD now. He said it out loud when a lot of decorated men would not, because the kids coming back from Korea and Vietnam were walking into the same house he already lived in.
He served the Texas Army National Guard after the war and finished in the Reserve as a major. He married twice. Two sons with Pamela. Money went to hell in the late sixties and he still would not fake being fine.
He died in a plane crash in Virginia on May 28, 1971. He was forty-five. Arlington took him with military honors.
That is Audie Murphy. Not a poster. Not a ribbon chart. A Texas boy who got told he was too small, went anyway, paid for it for the rest of his life, and asked the country to take care of the ones who came home wrecked. If you want a hero, start there. If you only want the medals, you missed him.
2d Lt. Murphy commanded Company B, which was attacked by 6 tanks and waves of infantry. 2d Lt. Murphy ordered his men to withdraw to prepared positions in a woods, while he remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone. Behind him, to his right, 1 of our tank destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to the woods. 2d Lt. Murphy continued to direct artillery fire which killed large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks abreast of his position, 2d Lt. Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50 caliber machinegun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from 3 sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate 2d Lt. Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards, only to be mowed down by his fire. He received a leg wound, but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he killed or wounded about 50. 2d Lt. Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's objective.
For valor
Medal of Honor - Army
Silver Star ×2
Foreign awards
Croix De Guerre, France silver star, and palm on three ×4
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