Constable

John Leary

Columbia Police Department — Columbia, CA
Felonious
End of Watch November 29, 1858
Tour of Duty 7 yrs
Gender Male

Incident

Constable Leary and Policeman Joel McDonald were shot and killed during an operation to arrest three professional thieves. The officers had noticed the three suspicious men loitering around the town and came up with a plan to determine their motives. Policeman McDonald approached the men out of uniform and began talking with them. After he earned the men's trust, it was suggested that Policeman McDonald and the three thieves would rob a house together and then go back to Policeman McDonald's saloon to divide the loot. McDonald informed Constable Leary of the plan, and the two agreed that Leary would hide at the saloon during the robbery so that the suspects could be taken by surprise. The robbery went as planned, but the robbers grew suspicious as they approached the saloon because they noticed a light was on. They asked Policeman McDonald what the light meant. Because they were unsatisfied with his answer, they drew a gun and shot him in the head, killing him instantly. They then fled the scene. Three days later, Constable Leary located the suspects and was attempting to arrest one of them when the suspect pulled out a gun and fatally shot him. Two of suspects were captured within days of the incident and lynched by angry citizens. The third suspect was shot and killed during an arrest attempt. Constable Leary had served as city marshal for 7 years.

Survivors

He was survived by his wife and daughter.

In Our Keeping

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Added to badge.nw
August 2, 2026
Last updated
August 2, 2026

Honored here by 1 tribute.

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Tributes

168 years is a long time for a name to go unread. Not today.
Constable Leary gave the Columbia Police Department 7 years.
Thank you for your service to the Columbia community. Gone but never to be forgotten.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Type Police Department
Location Columbia, CA
Platform Identity cpd.tuolumne.ca.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch November 29, 1858
Tour of Duty 7 yrs
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Gun

The Sacrifice · Felonious

John is one of 15,743 officers killed feloniously in the United States, 57.1% of the 27,551 remembered there.

34,117 officers are remembered on this memorial. Each number below is one of them.

  1. See the roll
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Compare against
I

Time

In 1858, 16 officers in the United States were killed feloniously, the 163rd heaviest of 213 years on record. The heaviest was 1921, with 248.

Every year on record · United States
II

Who

John had served 7 years; the middle length of service was 6 years.

Age at death
Where he stood among them
Age by years of service
III

When

November holds 8.1% of these deaths in the United States; December holds the most, 9.4%. Mondays: 13.8%.

By month
By day of the week
IV

How

Felonious deaths account for 57.1% of all 27,551 deaths in the United States, the most common cause. The weapon recorded was gun, in 22.8% of these deaths.

Every cause
Weapons recorded
V

His people

Columbia Police Department has 2 officers remembered here, John among them.

Constable John Leary

Columbia Police Department · End of Watch November 29, 1858

Where the Name Is Cut

National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial · Panel 7-W

Others Who Wore This Badge

1 officer from Columbia Police Department are honored on badge.nw.

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