Thomas P. Nigh

Texas Rangers — Austin, TX

Felonious

End of Watch August 18, 1885

Age 28

Tour of Duty 2 yrs 1 mo

The Vigil Panel 8 ›

Gender Male

Incident Service The Sacrifice Memorials 1 Department 121

Incident

In 1880 J. T. Morris moved his family to Erath County where he established a reputation by killing two men while serving as a deputy sheriff. When Reeves County was organized in remote Southwest Texas, he was elected its first sheriff on November 4, 1884. In 1885, Texas Ranger Captain James T. Gillespie established the camp for Company E at Toyah, west of the county seat at Pecos. Captain Gillespie learned that the sheriff drank heavily and was prone to frequent outbursts. Relations between the sheriff and rangers, and the sheriff had been verbally abusive to the captain.

In the late afternoon of Tuesday, August 18, 1885, Sheriff Morris arrived in Toyah on the 6:40 p.m. train from Pecos. He was drunk and belligerent, and proclaimed, “By God I own Pecos and damned if I don’t run Toyah.” It was believed the sheriff came to town to kill Jep Clayton whom he had directed intense verbal abuse. The sheriff became upset that the rangers were watching his movements to prevent serious trouble. The sheriff got more drunk and was walking the streets with a cocked six-shooter.

Citizens complained to Captain Gillespie who ordered Sergeant L. F. Cartwright to make the arrest and disarm the sheriff without hurting him if possible. Sergeant Cartwright was accompanied by rangers William S. Hughes, Frank W. DeJarnette and Thomas P. Nigh. They found the sheriff drunk at the Favorite Saloon where Cartwright ordered the sheriff to give up his pistol and surrender. Sheriff Morris fired at Cartwright but missed. He fired a second shot at Nigh. The rangers returned fire, hitting the sheriff five times in the chest. The proprietor of the saloon was shot in both legs during the exchange. Nigh was killed instantly, but Morris was taken to the Field Hotel and died within minutes.

Thomas P. Nigh appears to have been in ranger service from July 17, 1883 until his death on August 18, 1885. He was a native of Ohio, and was survived by his young wife and two small children. The citizens were very generous in raising some money for the children who were being raised by Nigh’s brother-in-law, Mack Jackson, in Brown County. Nigh was reportedly buried by the rangers in Toyah.

Survivors

He was a native of Ohio, and was survived by his young wife and two small children.

In Our Keeping

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Last updated: August 2, 2026

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Tributes

141 years is a long time for a name to go unread. Not today.
Private Nigh gave the Texas Rangers 2 years.
Thank you for your service to the Austin community. Gone but never to be forgotten.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Department Texas Rangers

Type Other

Location Austin, Travis County, TX

Platform Identity tr.travis.tx.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch August 18, 1885

Tour of Duty 2 yrs 1 mo

Age 28

Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious

The Sacrifice · Felonious

Thomas is one of 15,743 officers killed feloniously in the United States, 57.1% of the 27,551 remembered there.

34,117 officers are remembered on this memorial. Each number below is one of them.

Compare against

Time

In 1885, 62 officers in the United States were killed feloniously, the 121st heaviest of 213 years on record. The heaviest was 1921, with 248.

Every year on record · United States

Who

Thomas was 28. Of the 14,220 killed feloniously in the United States whose age is recorded, half were between 31 and 47; the middle age was 38. Thomas had served 2.1 years; the middle length of service was 6 years.