Constable

William H. Hardmount

Felonious
End of Watch September 2, 1854
The Vigil Panel 2 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Constable William Hardmount was shot and killed in a Monterey dance hall known as the California Exchange.

He was attempting to break up a fight between a group of several men from America, Mexico, and Ireland.

The suspects were fighting over rum and a member of the gang shot and killed Constable Hardmount when he attempted to stop the fight. Despite being wounded, he was able to return fire and wounded one of the men.

The gang escaped, but the wounded member was arrested and hung the following day in the center of town.

Tiburcio Vasquez, a 19-year-old member of the gang soon became the gang's leader and went on to become one of California's most notorious outlaws robbing and killing with the gang he led for the next 20 years. On November 6th, 1873, his gang killed Constable William Stewart Mettler in Kern County. The man was apprehended in Los Angeles on May 14th, 1874, and hanged on March 19th, 1875.

The place where he was captured is modern-day West Hollywood near the sets where many western movies were filmed, including movies about him. He was thought to be the source of the bandit-hero "Zorro."

Tiburcio Vasquez was the main suspect in the murder of both constables and many others. After his capture, he stated that he never killed either officer or anyone else. He said only members of his gang, who were killed or disappeared over the years, were responsible for all the murders.

In Our Keeping

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August 2, 2026
Last updated
August 2, 2026

Honored here by 1 tribute.

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Tributes

172 years is a long time for a name to go unread. Not today.
Constable Hardmount served with the Monterey County Constable's Office.
Thank you for your service to the Monterey community. Gone but never to be forgotten.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Type Other
Location Monterey, CA
Platform Identity mcco.monterey.ca.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch September 2, 1854
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Shotgun

The Sacrifice · Felonious

William is one of 15,743 officers killed feloniously in the United States, 57.1% of the 27,551 remembered there.

34,117 officers are remembered on this memorial. Each number below is one of them.

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Compare against
I

Time

In 1854, 9 officers in the United States were killed feloniously, the 173rd heaviest of 213 years on record. The heaviest was 1921, with 248.

Every year on record · United States
II

When

September holds 9.1% of these deaths in the United States; December holds the most, 9.4%. Saturdays: 16.3%.

By month
By day of the week
III

How

Felonious deaths account for 57.1% of all 27,551 deaths in the United States, the most common cause. The weapon recorded was shotgun, in 7% of these deaths.

Every cause
Weapons recorded
IV

Where

Constable William H. Hardmount

Monterey County Constable's Office · End of Watch September 2, 1854

Where the Name Is Cut

National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial · Panel 23-E

Others Who Wore This Badge

0 officers from Monterey County Constable's Office are honored on badge.nw.

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