William A. Wilson
Town Marshal

William A. Wilson

Rapid City Police Dept. — Rapid City, SD
Felonious
End of Watch November 6, 1885
Age 24
Tour of Duty 4 mo
The Vigil Panel 8 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Town Marshal Billy Wilson was shot and killed when he attempted to disarm three cowboys who were in town. Rapid City had an ordinance prohibiting the carrying of any weapon inside the city limits. When Marshal Wilson attempted to disarm three cowboys inside the Horse Market Saloon, the cowboys opened fire, leaving Wilson dead and one of the cowboys wounded. All three suspects were arrested and charged with murder. They were acquitted after a trial in which they claimed they killed Marshal Wilson in self-defense. Town Marshal Wilson had served with the Rapid City Police Department for four months. He was not married. Town Marshal Wilson is buried in Evergreen Abandon, Rapid Valley, Pennington County, South Dakota.

In Our Keeping

Permanent identifier
BO-US-SD-5ABD3FFD
Stewardship
Maintained by NeuraWeb Global Inc.
Added to badge.nw
April 2, 2026
Last updated
July 23, 2026

Honored here by 1 sentinel - 1 tribute.

Are you family? This record can be claimed and maintained by those who knew William. Claim this record.

This page is permanent and free. No fee to view it, no advertising, no tracking, and no account required. It will not be taken down.

Tributes

141 years is a long time for a name to go unread. Not today.
Town Marshal Wilson served with the Rapid City Police Department.
Thank you for your service to the Rapid City community. Gone but never to be forgotten.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Location Rapid City, SD
Platform Identity rpd.pennington.sd.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch November 6, 1885
Tour of Duty 4 mo
Age 24
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Gun; Unknown type
Offender Acquitted at trial

Town Marshal William A. Wilson is one of 17,623 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 54.2% of all 32,508 officers honored here.

In SD, 36 of 62 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 58.1% of this state's fallen. That is 3.9 percentage points above the national rate of 54.2%.

At Rapid City Police Dept., 5 of 8 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 62.5% of this agency's fallen.

Rapid City Police Dept.
5
of 8 officers
62.5% Felonious
SD — Statewide
36
of 62 officers
58.1% Felonious
Nationwide
17,623
of 32,508 officers
54.2% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. William A. Wilson's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
17,623 (54.2%)
Accident
10,088 (31%)
Illness
2,974 (9.1%)
Cardiac
1,306 (4%)
Undetermined
260 (0.8%)
Suicide
256 (0.8%)
vehicular
1 (0%)

How William A. Wilson Compares

Age at End of Watch
24
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years
Years of Service
0.3
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 8.5 years

Offender Outcome

Acquitted at trial

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. William A. Wilson is highlighted in Nov.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,517
May
1,505
Jun
1,443
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,516
Sep
1,553
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. William A. Wilson was killed by gun; unknown type.

Gun; Unknown type
5,083
Handgun
2,077
Shotgun
922
Officer's handgun
909
Automobile; Alcohol involved
530
Rifle
518