John W. Gaines
Agency patch
Deputy Sheriff

John W. Gaines

Felonious
End of Watch March 17, 1914
Age 66
Tour of Duty 20 yrs
The Vigil Panel 28 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Marshal Gaines was shot and killed while attempting to arrest a man wanted for creating a disturbance. The suspect was arrested and placed in the County Jail. An angry mob took the suspect from the county jail and lynched him in the courthouse yard about 2 hours after the shooting. Marshal Gaines had been in law enforcement for 20 years and had also served as a deputy sheriff and constable for the Howard County Sheriff's Department.

Survivors

He was survived by his wife, two sons, and two daughters.

In Our Keeping

Permanent identifier
BO-US-MO-21454A86
Stewardship
Maintained by NeuraWeb Global Inc.
Added to badge.nw
April 2, 2026
Last updated
July 23, 2026

Honored here by 1 sentinel - 1 tribute.

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Tributes

20 years. You could have gone home.
Deputy Sheriff Gaines gave the Howard County Sheriff's Office 20 years. Still answering calls at the end.
Thank you for your service to the Fayette community. Gone but never to be forgotten.
Rest easy, Deputy Sheriff Gaines.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Location Fayette, MO
Platform Identity hcso.howard.mo.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch March 17, 1914
Tour of Duty 20 yrs
Age 66
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Gun; Unknown type
Offender Lynched by an angry mob

Deputy Sheriff John W. Gaines is one of 17,623 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 54.2% of all 32,508 officers honored here.

In MO, 516 of 813 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 63.5% of this state's fallen. That is 9.3 percentage points above the national rate of 54.2%.

At Howard County Sheriff's Office, 1 of 2 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 50% of this agency's fallen.

Howard County Sheriff's Office
1
of 2 officers
50% Felonious
MO — Statewide
516
of 813 officers
63.5% Felonious
Nationwide
17,623
of 32,508 officers
54.2% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. John W. Gaines's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
17,623 (54.2%)
Accident
10,088 (31%)
Illness
2,974 (9.1%)
Cardiac
1,306 (4%)
Undetermined
260 (0.8%)
Suicide
256 (0.8%)
vehicular
1 (0%)

How John W. Gaines Compares

Age at End of Watch
66
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years
Years of Service
20
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 8.5 years

Offender Outcome

Lynched by an angry mob

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. John W. Gaines is highlighted in Mar.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,517
May
1,505
Jun
1,443
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,516
Sep
1,553
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. John W. Gaines was killed by gun; unknown type.

Gun; Unknown type
5,083
Handgun
2,077
Shotgun
922
Officer's handgun
909
Automobile; Alcohol involved
530
Rifle
518

Others Who Wore This Badge

1 officer from Howard County Sheriff's Office are honored on badge.nw.