John R. Phelan
Police Officer

John R. Phelan

Baltimore Police Dept. — Baltimore, MD
Felonious
End of Watch September 29, 1956
Age 21
Tour of Duty 4 mo
The Vigil Panel 92 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Police Officer John Phelan was shot and killed by a wounded suspect after the juvenile gained possession of his service revolver while he was watching him in the ambulance. He and another officer had just been involved in a shooting with the juvenile who had attempted to rob a liquor store with two accomplices. The juvenile was wounded in the leg during the shootout and was being transported to a hospital when he began to struggle with the officers in the ambulance. The ambulance came to a stop at the intersection of Baker Street and Poplar Grove Street. The subject and the two officers ended up outside of the ambulance. The boy was able to disarm Officer Phelan before shooting him in the chest and the other officer in the leg. The boy was shot a second time and taken into custody and then admitted in the hospital. His two companions, one his brother 19, and the other 22, were apprehended a few days later. The killer, 17, was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to death. His sentenced was later commuted to life. The other two were convicted of robbing the liquor store and several more robberies. Both were sentenced to long prison terms. Officer Phelan had served with the Baltimore City Police Department for four months.

Survivors

He was survived by his wife.

In Our Keeping

Permanent identifier
BO-US-MD-09776668
Stewardship
Maintained by NeuraWeb Global Inc.
Added to badge.nw
April 2, 2026
Last updated
July 23, 2026

Honored here by 1 sentinel - 1 tribute.

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Tributes

I never knew you. I am standing here anyway.
Police Officer Phelan served with the Baltimore City Police Department.
Thank you for your service to the Baltimore community. Gone but never to be forgotten.
Rest easy, Police Officer Phelan.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Location Baltimore, MD
Platform Identity baltpd.baltimore.md.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch September 29, 1956
Tour of Duty 4 mo
Age 21
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Officer's handgun
Offender robbery

Police Officer John R. Phelan is one of 17,623 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 54.2% of all 32,508 officers honored here.

In MD, 195 of 377 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 51.7% of this state's fallen. That is 2.5 percentage points below the national rate of 54.2%.

At Baltimore Police Dept., 80 of 151 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 53% of this agency's fallen.

Baltimore Police Dept.
80
of 151 officers
53% Felonious
MD — Statewide
195
of 377 officers
51.7% Felonious
Nationwide
17,623
of 32,508 officers
54.2% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. John R. Phelan's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
17,623 (54.2%)
Accident
10,088 (31%)
Illness
2,974 (9.1%)
Cardiac
1,306 (4%)
Undetermined
260 (0.8%)
Suicide
256 (0.8%)
vehicular
1 (0%)

How John R. Phelan Compares

Age at End of Watch
21
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years
Years of Service
0.3
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 8.5 years

Offender Outcome

robbery

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. John R. Phelan is highlighted in Sep.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,517
May
1,505
Jun
1,443
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,516
Sep
1,553
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. John R. Phelan was killed by officer's handgun.

Gun; Unknown type
5,083
Handgun
2,077
Shotgun
922
Officer's handgun
909
Automobile; Alcohol involved
530
Rifle
518

Incident Location