James J. Caplis
Agency patch
Detective

James J. Caplis

Chicago Police Department — Chicago, IL
Felonious
End of Watch December 21, 1931
Age 31
Badge 1511
The Vigil Panel 63 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Detective James Caplis was shot and killed when he interrupted a robbery while off duty at the Beach View Garden Café at 804 W. Wilson Avenue. Shortly after 1:00 a.m. five men entered the cafe armed with revolvers and shotguns and ordered the diners against the wall. Detective Caplis was at a table with his date. He loitered behind the other patrons as they walked toward the designated wall. Suddenly he broke away from the other customers and ran to the rear wall while drawing his revolver in an attempt to separate himself from the other robbery victims. He opened exchanged shots with one of the subjects. He pursued the men as they fled from the cafe and continued to exchange shots with them. He was struck by one round and was fatally wounded. Caplis was a winner of The Tribune Monthly Hero Award in June 1928. On December 27, 1931, two 17-year-old juveniles were arrested and confessed that they participated in the slaying. Three other subjects were also arrested and charged with murder. Two juvenile females were also arrested. One of the offenders received 99 years. The two 17-year-olds received 14 years, one was sentenced to 50 years, and the fifth to 20 years in prison. The sentences for both girls were stricken. The one sentenced to 99 years was paroled on March 25th, 1965. The two 17-year-olds were paroled in 1939 and 1941. Both went on to become notorious gangsters. One was shot and killed in 1951 during an armed robbery attempt. The other, who became heavily involved in drugs, was shot and killed in 1954 by rival gang members as he was driving his car.

Survivors

Detective Caplis was survived by his mother, father, and sister.

In Our Keeping

Permanent identifier
BO-US-IL-08579A4F
Stewardship
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Added to badge.nw
April 2, 2026
Last updated
July 23, 2026

Honored here by 1 sentinel - 1 tribute.

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Tributes

I never knew you. I am standing here anyway.
Detective Caplis served with the Chicago Police Department.
Thank you for your service to the Chicago community. Gone but never to be forgotten.
Rest easy, Detective Caplis.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Location Chicago, IL
Platform Identity cpd.cook.il.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch December 21, 1931
Age 31
Badge Number 1511
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Shotgun
Offender off duty

Detective James J. Caplis is one of 17,623 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 54.2% of all 32,508 officers honored here.

In IL, 842 of 1,318 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 63.9% of this state's fallen. That is 9.7 percentage points above the national rate of 54.2%.

At Chicago Police Department, 396 of 571 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 69.4% of this agency's fallen.

Chicago Police Department
396
of 571 officers
69.4% Felonious
IL — Statewide
842
of 1,318 officers
63.9% Felonious
Nationwide
17,623
of 32,508 officers
54.2% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. James J. Caplis's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
17,623 (54.2%)
Accident
10,088 (31%)
Illness
2,974 (9.1%)
Cardiac
1,306 (4%)
Undetermined
260 (0.8%)
Suicide
256 (0.8%)
vehicular
1 (0%)

How James J. Caplis Compares

Age at End of Watch
31
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years

Offender Outcome

off duty

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. James J. Caplis is highlighted in Dec.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,517
May
1,505
Jun
1,443
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,516
Sep
1,553
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. James J. Caplis was killed by shotgun.

Gun; Unknown type
5,083
Handgun
2,077
Shotgun
922
Officer's handgun
909
Automobile; Alcohol involved
530
Rifle
518

Incident Location