John William Kew
Police Constable

John William Kew

Felonious
End of Watch July 11, 1900
Age 29
The Vigil Panel 214 ›
Gender Male

Incident

John Kew joined the West Riding Constabulary only a month before his 24thbirthday on the 5thFebruary, 1895. He was born in Langton, near Horncastle in Lincolnshire and had been working as a farm labourer before joining the Constabulary.

Appointed as PC 680, he was posted to the Upper Osgoldcross division. Just over a year later he was transferred again, this time to the Rotherham Division.

The Backhouse Brothers lived on Kew’s patch in Swinton, Rotherham. On the 10thJuly 1900, reports say the brothers were using a revolver to threaten people in Rotherham.

PC Kew came to the Backhouse residence at 11:30pm and stated he was entitled to search them. At this point Charles Backhouse pulled out a revolver and shot PC Kew. Reports state that, although wounded, Kew attempted to wrestle the revolver from Charles Backhouse. At this point his brother took the revolver and, apparently uttering “Here’s another one for you!”, shot PC Kew again. Sergeant Danby arrived with other officers having been summoned by onlookers and PC Kew told Sergeant Danby what had happened.

PC Kew was rushed to Rotherham Hospital by the colliery ambulance but died from his injuries the following day. His personnel notes state that he ‘Died at 2:10pm on the 11thJuly 1900, the effects of being shot by a revolver at Swinton at 11:30pm on the 10thby two men.’

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BO-GB-WRO-3AD032B8
Stewardship
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August 2, 2026
Last updated
August 2, 2026

Honored here by 1 tribute.

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Tributes

I never knew you. I am standing here anyway.
Police Constable Kew served with the West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary.
Thank you for your service. Gone but never to be forgotten.
Rest easy, Police Constable Kew.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Location ENG
Platform Identity wryco.wkf.eng.gb.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch July 11, 1900
Age 29
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Cause Detail Homicide - Shot

Police Constable John William Kew is one of 1 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 0% of all 97,772 officers honored here.

In ENG, 702 of 2,827 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 24.8% of this state's fallen. That is 24.8 percentage points above the national rate of 0%.

At West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary, 7 of 32 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 21.9% of this agency's fallen.

West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary
7
of 32 officers
21.9% Felonious
ENG — Statewide
702
of 2,827 officers
24.8% Felonious
Nationwide
1
of 97,772 officers
0% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. John William Kew's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
1 (0%)
Accident
1 (0%)
Illness
1 (0%)
Cardiac
1 (0%)
Undetermined
1 (0%)
Suicide
1 (0%)

How John William Kew Compares

Age at Death
29
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. John William Kew is highlighted in Jul.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,516
May
1,504
Jun
1,442
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,517
Sep
1,491
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths.

Handgun
3,684
Gun
3,592
Gun; Unknown type
1,492
Shotgun
1,109
Rifle
935
Officer's handgun
909