John A. Clay
Agency patch
Prison Guard

John A. Clay

Missouri Department of Corrections — Jefferson City, MO
Felonious
End of Watch November 24, 1905
The Vigil Panel 20 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Guard John Clay and Guard Allison Ephkriams Allison were shot and killed during an escape attempt by inmates at the Missouri State Penitentiary. The inmates had been smuggled four revolvers, ammunition, and explosives into the Missouri State Penitentiary. After the murders, the inmates were apprehended by citizens in front of the prison. Three of the inmates were convicted of murder and hanged on June 27th, 1907. One of the three who was hanged was a member of the Morrison-Rosenau Gang, which was responsible for the murders of Detective Thomas Dwyer, Detective James McCluskey, and Detective John Shea, of the St. Louis Police Department, on October 21st, 1904.

In Our Keeping

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BO-US-MO-8EDB6867
Stewardship
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Added to badge.nw
April 2, 2026
Last updated
July 23, 2026

Honored here by 1 sentinel - 1 tribute.

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Tributes

I never knew you. I am standing here anyway.
Prison Guard Clay served with the Missouri Department of Corrections.
Thank you for your service to the people of Missouri. Gone but never to be forgotten.
Rest easy, Prison Guard Clay.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Location Jefferson City, MO
Platform Identity mdcorr.cole.mo.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch November 24, 1905
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Handgun; .45 caliber
Offender Executed in 1907

Prison Guard John A. Clay is one of 17,623 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 54.2% of all 32,508 officers honored here.

In MO, 516 of 813 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 63.5% of this state's fallen. That is 9.3 percentage points above the national rate of 54.2%.

At Missouri Department of Corrections, 9 of 20 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 45% of this agency's fallen.

Missouri Department of Corrections
9
of 20 officers
45% Felonious
MO — Statewide
516
of 813 officers
63.5% Felonious
Nationwide
17,623
of 32,508 officers
54.2% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. John A. Clay's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
17,623 (54.2%)
Accident
10,088 (31%)
Illness
2,974 (9.1%)
Cardiac
1,306 (4%)
Undetermined
260 (0.8%)
Suicide
256 (0.8%)
vehicular
1 (0%)

How John A. Clay Compares

Offender Outcome

Executed in 1907

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. John A. Clay is highlighted in Nov.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,517
May
1,505
Jun
1,443
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,516
Sep
1,553
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. John A. Clay was killed by handgun; .45 caliber.

Gun; Unknown type
5,083
Handgun
2,077
Shotgun
922
Officer's handgun
909
Automobile; Alcohol involved
530
Rifle
518

Incident Location