Jim Smalley
Agency patch
Private

Jim Smalley

Texas State Police — Austin, TX
Felonious
End of Watch January 22, 1871
Age 24
Tour of Duty 3 mo
The Vigil Panel 4 ›
Gender Male

Incident

The Texas State Police were formed during the administration of Texas Governor Edmund J. Davis on July 22, 1870, to combat crime statewide in Texas. It was dissolved on April 22, 1873. The outlaw John Wesley Hardin was arrested in Longview charged with stealing a horse and the murder of Waco City Marshal Laben J. Hoffman on January 6, 1871. Texas State Police Lieutenant E.T. Stakes, Private Jim Smalley and a volunteer, L.B. Anderson, were transporting Hardin to McLennan County to stand trial when they camped for the night in Freestone County. Hardin has been searched but he had hidden a pistol under his arm on a string. While accounts as to what happen vary, Hardin shot and killed Private Smalley while Lt. Stakes and Anderson were gathering wood. Hardin escaped. The Governor offered a $1,100 reward, but Hardin was never tried for the killing of Private Smalley.

Texas Adjutant General Service Records indicate that Jim Smalley was paid as a private in the State Police, 2nd District, from October 1, 1870 until January 22, 1871 for a period of 3 months and 22 days. He was a 24 year old African American born about 1846 in Mississippi and was living in Harrison County, Texas in 1870. His place of burial is unknown at this time.

On October 6, 1871 Hardin killed State Policeman Green Paramore; on August 1, 1873, he was involved in the Taylor-Sutton feud and killed former State Police Captain and sheriff of Dewitt County, Jack M. Helms; and on May 26, 1874, he killed Brown County deputy sheriff Charles M. Webb. Hardin fled to Florida and Alabama where Texas Rangers arrested him on July 23, 1877. He was convicted for the murder of Deputy Webb on September 28, 1878 and sentenced to 25 years in prison. He was pardoned on March 16, 1894, and was admitted to the state bar as an attorney. He moved to El Paso where he was shot to death by Constable John Selman, Sr., on August 19, 1895.

Pvt. Smalley, On today, the 150th anniversary of your death I would just like to say thank you for your service and sacrifice for the citizens of the state of Texas.

R.I.P. USBP

Anonymous United States Border Patrol January 22nd, 2021

In Our Keeping

Permanent identifier
BO-US-TX-4709F31B
Stewardship
Maintained by NeuraWeb Global Inc.
Added to badge.nw
April 2, 2026
Last updated
July 23, 2026

Honored here by 1 sentinel - 1 tribute.

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Tributes

155 years is a long time for a name to go unread. Not today.
Private Smalley served with the Texas State Police.
Thank you for your service to the people of Texas. Gone but never to be forgotten.

— S. Vincent Anthony, U.S. Army 1985-1993

Agency

Department Texas State Police
Location Austin, TX
Platform Identity tsp.tx.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch January 22, 1871
Tour of Duty 3 mo
Age 24
Gender Male

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Handgun

Private Jim Smalley is one of 17,623 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 54.2% of all 32,508 officers honored here.

In TX, 1,463 of 2,421 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 60.4% of this state's fallen. That is 6.2 percentage points above the national rate of 54.2%.

At Texas State Police, 10 of 10 officers on record were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 100% of this agency's fallen.

Texas State Police
10
of 10 officers
100% Felonious
TX — Statewide
1,463
of 2,421 officers
60.4% Felonious
Nationwide
17,623
of 32,508 officers
54.2% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. Jim Smalley's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
17,623 (54.2%)
Accident
10,088 (31%)
Illness
2,974 (9.1%)
Cardiac
1,306 (4%)
Undetermined
260 (0.8%)
Suicide
256 (0.8%)
vehicular
1 (0%)

How Jim Smalley Compares

Age at End of Watch
24
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years
Years of Service
0.3
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 8.5 years

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. Jim Smalley is highlighted in Jan.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,517
May
1,505
Jun
1,443
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,516
Sep
1,553
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. Jim Smalley was killed by handgun.

Gun; Unknown type
5,083
Handgun
2,077
Shotgun
922
Officer's handgun
909
Automobile; Alcohol involved
530
Rifle
518