John H. Hays
Agency patch
Marshal

John H. Hays

Troy Police Department — Troy, ID
Veteran → Felonious
End of Watch January 27, 1904
Age 59
Tour of Duty 10 yrs
The Vigil Panel 19 ›
Gender Male

Incident

Marshal John Hays was shot and killed while attempting to arrest a man for a domestic disturbance. The suspect shot Marshal Hays in the neck with a Springfield rifle. Although fatally wounded, the marshal was able to return fire and wounded the suspect. The suspect surrendered to citizens the same day and came close to being lynched. In June 1904 he was found guilty of Second Degree Murder and sentenced to life at hard labor in the Idaho State Penitentiary. He was paroled in 1909 and fully pardoned in 1910. Marshal Hays was a Union Army veteran of the Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for capturing the enemy flag on April 16, 1865, in Columbus, Georgia.

In Our Keeping

Permanent identifier
NW-3DXT-F470-S earlier record number BO-US-ID-34E33BCE
Stewardship
Maintained by NeuraWeb Global Inc.
Added to badge.nw
August 7, 2026
Last updated
September 27, 2026

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Agency

Type Police Department
Location Troy, Latah County, ID
Platform Identity tpd.latah.id.us.gov.nw

Service Record

End of Watch January 27, 1904
Tour of Duty 10 yrs
Age 59
Gender Male

Awards & Decorations

Medal of Honor - Army
1865 · Columbus, Georgia

Citation — Medal of Honor - Army

Capture of flag and bearer, Austin's Battery (C.S.A.).

Incident Details

Cause Felonious
Weapon Rifle

Military Service

John H. Hays served in the U.S. Army before joining law enforcement.

View full service record on salute.nw →

Marshal John H. Hays is one of 1 officers killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty across the full record of this memorial — 0% of all 97,764 officers honored here.

In ID, 44 of 71 officers were killed feloniously — deliberately targeted and murdered in the line of duty — 62% of this state's fallen. That is 62 percentage points above the national rate of 0%.

Troy Police Department
1
of 1 officers
100% Felonious
ID — Statewide
44
of 71 officers
62% Felonious
Nationwide
1
of 97,764 officers
0% Felonious

National Cause Distribution

How Felonious compares to all causes of officer death in the memorial record. John H. Hays's cause is highlighted.

Felonious
1 (0%)
Accident
1 (0%)
Illness
1 (0%)
Cardiac
1 (0%)
Undetermined
1 (0%)
Suicide
1 (0%)

How John H. Hays Compares

Age at Death
59
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 39.0 years
Years of Service
10
This officer
Avg for Felonious: 8.4 years

When Felonious Deaths Occur

Monthly distribution of Felonious deaths across the full memorial record. John H. Hays is highlighted in Jan.

Jan
1,392
Feb
1,295
Mar
1,373
Apr
1,516
May
1,504
Jun
1,442
Jul
1,587
Aug
1,517
Sep
1,491
Oct
1,371
Nov
1,447
Dec
1,624

Weapons Used Against Officers

Most common weapons in felonious officer deaths. John H. Hays was killed by rifle.

Handgun
3,684
Gun
3,592
Gun; Unknown type
1,492
Shotgun
1,109
Rifle
935
Officer's handgun
909

Military Service

John H. Hays served in the U.S. Army before joining law enforcement.

Visit John H. Hays’s page on salute.nw →

His full service record — units, decorations, where he served — is kept on salute.nw.

Where the Name Is Cut

National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial · Panel 61-E

Also Remembered

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Others Who Wore This Badge

1 officer from Troy Police Department are honored on badge.nw.

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